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Table 4 Univariate analysis of independent determinant of ≥ 50% response

From: Fremanezumab in the prevention of high-frequency episodic and chronic migraine: a 12-week, multicenter, real-life, cohort study (the FRIEND study)

 

 < 50% response

 > 50% response

P-value

Patients, n (%)

19 (35.8)

34 (64.2)

-

Age, yrs, mean ± SD

53.8 ± 9.4

44.3 ± 11.3

0.03

Females, n (%)

14 (34.1)

27 (65.9)

ns

BMI, mean ± SD

24.4 ± 3.9

23.7 ± 3.5

ns

Age at CM onset, mean ± SD

37.2 ± 15.4

31.9 ± 11.2

ns

Disease duration, mean ± SD

31.5 ± 15.0

28.5 ± 13.3

ns

MMDs/MHDs at baseline, mean ± SD

18.9 ± 6.3

15.9 ± 6.0

ns

NRS score, mean ± SD

8.6 ± 1.3

8.5 ± 1.0

ns

Pain location, n (%)

  

ns

 Unilateral

8 (44.4)

13 (44.8)

 

 Unilateral, bilateral

8 (44.4)

15 (51.7)

 Bilateral

2 (11.2)

1 (3.5)

Pain quality, n (%)

  

ns

 Pulsating

9 (56.3)

19(57.6)

 Pressing/tightening

6 (37.5)

6 (18.2)

 Other

1 (6.2)

8 (24.2)

UAs, n (%)

9 (56.3)

24 (72.7)

ns

Allodynia, n (%)

10 (62.5)

19 (57.6)

ns

Dopaminergic symptoms, n (%)

10 (62.5)

20 (60.6)

ns

MAI at baseline, mean ± SD

25.7 ± 17.3

15.3 ± 15.0

0.026

MO, n (%)

13 (86.7)

18 (85.7)

ns

Duration of MO, months; mean ± SD

40.4 ± 49.5

13.8 ± 12.1

0.041

Triptan responders, n (%)

12 (63.2)

22 (64.7)

ns

Pts using concomitant prophylaxis, n (%)

11 (57.9)

18 (52.9)

ns

 Tricyclics

4 (36.4)

6 (33.3)

 

 Anticonvulsants

3 (27.3)

3 (16.7)

 Calcium-antagonists

0

1 (5.6)

 Serotoninergic antagonists

1 (9.1)

4 (22.2)

 Beta-blockers

3 (27.3)

6 (33.3)

 BoNT/A

0

2 (11.1)

 Other

2 (18.2)

4 (22.2)

Prior treatment failures, mean ± SD

5.1 ± 3.1

4.1 ± 1.5

ns

 1–2

2 (10.5)

2 (6.5)

 3–4

9 (47.4)

21 (63.6)

  > 4

8 (42.1)

8 (24.2)

Response to BoNT/A, n (%)

4 (50.0)

7 (70.0)

ns

Pts with ≥ 1 comorbidity, n (%)

11 (32.4)

23 (67.6)

ns

Pts with psychiatric comorbidities, n (%)

3 (15.8)

7(21.2)

ns

HIT-6 score at baseline, mean ± SD

69.1 ± 4.1

62.7 ± 21.5

ns

MIDAS score at baseline, mean ± SD

93.7 ± 42.0

86.9 ± 52.9

ns

Fremanezumab dosing regimen, n (%)

 Monthly

11 (57.9)

33 (97.1)

0.001

 Quarterly

8 (42.1)

1 (2.9)

  1. CM Chronic migraine, BMI Body mass index, MMDs Monthly migraine days, MHDs Monthly headache days, NRS Numerical rating scale, UAs Unilateral cranial autonomic symptoms, MAI   Monthly analgesic intake, MO  Medication overuse, BoNT/A   Onabotulinum toxin A, HIT-6 Headache Impact Test-6, MIDAS  Migraine disability assessment test