Table 4 Symptom burden and impaired participation attributed to headache at individual level, overall and by gender
Overall | Male | Female | Male vs. female | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency (days/month) | ||||
Any headache | 3.5±0.1; 2.0 | 2.8±0.2; 1.0 | 4.1±0.2; 2.0 | F(1, 1793) = 25.0;p < 0.001 |
pMOH | 28.9±0.8; 30.4 | 27.0±2.3; 30.4 | 29.7±0.7; 30.4 | F(1, 29) = 2.0; p = 0.17 |
Other H15+ | 20.3±1.3; 20.0 | 20.9±2.0; 20.0 | 20.0±1.6; 20.0 | F(1, 65) = 0.1; p = 0.72 |
Episodic headache | 2.4±0.1; 2.0 | 2.0±0.1; 1.0 | 2.7±0.1; 2.0 | F(1, 1780) = 38.6;p < 0.001 |
Days lost in preceding 3 months (mean±SEM; median) | ||||
HALT 1 + 2 | ||||
Any headache | 1.4±0.1; 0.0 | 1.1±0.1; 0.0 | 1.7±0.2; 0.0 | F(1, 1912) = 11.3;p < 0.001 |
pMOH | 8.8±2.7; 4.0 | 5.2±1.8; 3.5 | 10.3±3.8; 5.0 | F(1, 31) = 0.8; p = 0.39 |
Other H15+ | 3.1±0.7; 0.0 | 2.3±1.3; 0.0 | 3.6±1.1; 1.0 | F(1, 67) = 0.7; p = 0.40 |
Episodic headache | 1.2±0.1; 0.0 | 1.0±0.1; 0.0 | 1.5±0.1; 0.0 | F(1, 1810) = 7.1;p = 0.008 |
HALT 3 + 4 | ||||
Any headache | 1.1±0.1; 0.0 | 0.4±0.1; 0.0 | 1.7±0.2; 0.0 | F(1, 1912) = 38.8;p < 0.001 |
pMOH | 10.3±3.1; 3.0 | 2.5±1.1; 1.0 | 13.7±4.3; 4.0 | F(1, 31) = 2.9; p = 0.10 |
Other H15+ | 2.8±0.9; 0.0 | 0.5±0.3; 0.0 | 4.0±1.3; 1.0 | F(1, 67) = 6.0;p = 0.02 |
Episodic headache | 0.9±0.1; 0.0 | 0.4±0.1; 0.0 | 1.3±0.1; 0.0 | F(1, 1810) = 29.1;p < 0.001 |
HALT 5 | ||||
Any headache | 0.3±0.0; 0.0 | 0.2±0.0; 0.0 | 0.4±0.1; 0.0 | F(1, 1939) = 11.0;p < 0.001 |
pMOH | 3.7±1.4; 0.0 | 1.5±0.9; 0.0 | 4.7±1.9; 0.0 | F(1, 31) = 1.1; p = 0.30 |
Other H15+ | 0.4±0.2; 0.0 | 0.1±0.1; 0.0 | 0.6±0.2; 0.0 | F(1, 67) = 2.2; p = 0.14 |
Episodic headache | 0.2±0.0; 0.0 | 0.2±0.0; 0.0 | 0.3±0.0; 0.0 | F(1, 1810) = 7.6;p = 0.006 |