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Fig. 2 | The Journal of Headache and Pain

Fig. 2

From: Microbiota alterations are related to migraine food triggers and inflammatory markers in chronic migraine patients with medication overuse headache

Fig. 2

Serum (a) LPS, (b) HMGB1, (c) HIF-1α and (d) IL-6 levels were significantly higher in CM + MOH patients compared to healthy controls (p = 0.002, p = 0.023, p = 0.009 and p = 0.042 respectively). CM + MOH patients had higher (e) HADS-A and (f) HADS-D scores compared to healthy controls (p < 0.0001 and p < 0.0001 respectively). Data are shown as whisker-box plots (whisker: full range; line: median; cross: mean)

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