Inclusion criteria |
· Adults aged ≥ 18 years |
· ≥ 1 year history of migraine with age of onset prior to 50 years of age, with or without aura, and consistent with a diagnosis according to the ICHD-3 Beta Edition |
· Migraine attacks lasting, on average, about 4 to 72-hours if untreated |
· 2 to 8 moderate to severe monthly migraine attacks; < 15 MHDs (migraine or nonmigraine) over the last 3 months |
· Use of preventive migraine medication permitted if stable for ≥ 3 months prior to screening visit; however, the use of CGRP mAb therapy was not permitted |
· Participants with any contraindications for use of triptans were included provided they met all other study criteria |
Exclusion criteria |
· History of human immunodeficiency virus disease |
· Current evidence of uncontrolled, unstable, or recently diagnosed CV, and cardiac surgery, |
· stroke, or transient ischemic attack during 6 months prior to screening |
· Uncontrolled hypertension or uncontrolled diabetes |
· Current diagnosis of major depression, other pain syndromes, psychiatric conditions, or significant neurological disorders other than migraine |
· History of gastric or small intestinal surgery, or disease-causing malabsorption |
· Drug or alcohol abuse within 12 months prior to screening visit |
· History of nasal surgery 6 months preceding screening visit |
· Participation in any other investigational clinical trial while participating in this clinical trial |