Table 1 Symptom burden and lost health at individual level by headache type and gender
Headache type | Overall | Male | Female | Male vs. female |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean±SEM, median | ||||
Frequency (days/month) | ||||
Any headache | 5.5±0.2, 2.0 | 4.2±0.2, 2.0 | 6.3±0.2, 3.0 | F(1, 1936) = 37.7, p < 0.001 |
pMOH | 22.0±0.5, 20.0 | 20.5±1.0, 20.0 | 22.4±0.6, 20.0 | F(1, 154) = 2.4, p = 0.12 |
Other H15+ | 20.5±0.6, 18.0 | 21.4±1.1, 20.0 | 20.2±0.7, 18.0 | F(1, 131) = 0.7, p = 0.40 |
Migraine | 2.9±0.1, 2.0 | 2.5±0.1, 2.0 | 3.1±0.1, 2.0 | F(1, 806) = 8.0, p = 0.005 |
TTH | 2.9±0.1, 2.0 | 2.5±0.1, 2.0 | 2.8±0.1, 2.0 | F(1, 824) = 2.8, p = 0.09 |
Duration (hours) | ||||
Any headache | 18.8±0.7, 12.0 | 13.9±0.7, 6.0 | 21.5±0.9, 24.0 | F(1, 1774) = 30.9, p < 0.001 |
pMOH | 20.5±1.6, 24.0 | 21.7±5.5, 24.0 | 20.2±1.5, 24.0 | F(1, 153) = 0.1, p = 0.71 |
Other H15+ | 27.6±5.4, 24.0 | 13.4±2.0, 20.0 | 31.9±6.9, 24.0 | F(1, 124) = 02.1, p = 0.15 |
Migraine | 23.0±1.0, 24.0 | 16.4±1.0, 12.0 | 26.2±1.3, 24.0 | F(1, 739) = 23.7, p < 0.001 |
TTH | 12.7±0.7, 4.0 | 11.5±0.9, 3.5 | 13.7±1.1, 4.0 | F(1, 741) = 2.4, p = 0.12 |
Intensity (mild, moderate, severe, equated to 1, 2, 3) | ||||
Any headache | 238-965-717 (mean = 2.3) | 124-388-186 (mean = 2.1) | 114-577-531 (mean = 2.3) | X2(2, N = 1919) = 65.9, p < 0.001 |
pMOH | 5-41-108 (mean = 2.7) | 1-13-17 (mean = 2.5) | 4-28-91 (mean = 2.7) | X2(2, N = 154) = 4.7, p = 0.10 |
Other H15+ | 8-47-77 (mean = 2.5) | 3-15-13 (mean = 2.3) | 5-32-64 (mean = 2.6) | X2(2, N = 131) = 4.6, p = 0.10 |
Migraine | 31-353-420 (mean = 2.5) | 13-133-114 (mean = 2.4) | 18-220-306 (mean = 2.5) | X2(2, N = 804) = 11.1, p = 0.004 |
TTH | 192-522-106 (mean = 1.9) | 106-226-40 (mean = 1.8) | 85-296-66 (mean = 2.0) | X2(2, N = 819) = 11.3, p = 0.004 |
Proportion of time in ictal state (%) | ||||
Any headache | 12.5±0.6, 3.3 | 7.3±0.6, 1.6 | 15.3±0.8, 3.3 | F(1, 1771) = 49.4, p < 0.001 |
pMOH | 56.3±2.8, 60.0 | 44.1±5.6, 46.7 | 59.3±3.1, 63.7 | F(1, 153) = 4.9, p = 0.03 |
Other H15+ | 50.6±3.0, 50.0 | 38.4±6.3, 50.0 | 54.3±3.3, 50.0 | F(1, 124) = 5.2, p = 0.02 |
Migraine | 6.0±0.3, 3.3 | 4.3±0.4, 2.2 | 6.8±0.4, 3.2 | F(1, 738) = 18.3, p < 0.001 |
TTH | 3.4±0.2, 1.1 | 3.4±0.3, 1.1 | 3.5±0.3, 1.4 | F(1, 739) = 0.1, p = 0.71 |
Lost health (%) | ||||
Migraine | 2.6±0.1, 1.4 | 1.9±0.2, 1.0 | 3.0±0.2, 1.4 | F(1, 738) = 18.3, p < 0.001 |
TTH | 0.1±0.0, 0.0 | 0.1±0.0, 0.0 | 0.1±0.0, 0.1 | F(1, 739) = 0.1, p = 0.71 |