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Table 2 Impaired participation (days/3 months) in paid and household work and social or leisure activities at individual level by headache type and gender

From: The burden of headache disorders in the adult population of Morocco: estimates, and a health-care needs assessment, from a cross-sectional population-based door-to-door survey

Headache type

Overall

Male

Female

Male vs. female

Mean±SEM, median

Paid work (HALT questions 1 + 2)

Any headache

0.5±0.1, 0.0

0.7±0.1, 0.0

0.4±0.1, 0.0

F(1, 1936) = 15.9, p < 0.001

pMOH

1.4±0.4, 0.0

2.4±1.1, 0.0

1.1±0.4, 0.0

F(1, 154) = 1.8, p = 0.18

Other H15+

0.9±0.3, 0.0

2.8±1.0, 0.0

0.2±0.2, 0.0

F(1, 131) = 15.9, p < 0.001

Migraine

0.5±0.1, 0.0

0.8±0.2, 0.0

0.3±0.1, 0.0

F(1, 806) = 013.6, p < 0.001

TTH

0.3±0.1, 0.0

0.5±0.1, 0.0

0.2±0.1, 0.0

F(1, 824) = 5.3, p = 0.02

 

F(3, 1920) = 10.6, p < 0.001

   

Household work (HALT questions 3 + 4)

Any headache

1.6±0.1, 0.0

0.4±0.1, 0.0

2.4±0.2, 0.0

F(1, 1936) = 90.2, p < 0.001

pMOH

6.5±0.8, 0.0

1.3±0.8, 0.0

7.8±0.9, 2.0

F(1, 154) = 12.5, p < 0.001

Other H15+

4.8±0.6, 2.0

1.3±1.0, 0.0

5.9±0.7, 3.0

F(1, 131) = 10.0, p = 0.002

Migraine

1.5±0.1, 0.0

0.5±0.2, 0.0

1.9±0.2, 0.0

F(1, 806) = 35.3, p < 0.001

TTH

0.4±0.1, 0.0

0.2±0.1, 0.0

0.6±0.1, 0.0

F(1, 824) = 13.0, p < 0.001

 

F(3, 1920) = 118.5, p < 0.001

   

Social or leisure activities (HALT question 5)

Any headache

0.3±0.0, 0.0

0.2±0.0, 0.0

0.4±0.0, 0.0

F(1, 1936) = 8.8, p = 0.003

pMOH

1.3±0.3, 0.0

1.0±0.6, 0.0

1.3±0.4, 0.0

F(1, 154) = 0.2, p = 0.65

Other H15+

1.0±0.2, 0.0

1.1±0.6, 0.0

1.0±0.3, 0.0

F(1, 131) = 0.4, p = 0.84

Migraine

0.3±0.0, 0.0

0.2±0.0, 0.0

0.4±0.0, 0.0

F(1, 806) = 5.5, p = 0.02

TTH

0.1±0.0, 0.0

0.1±0.0, 0.0

0.1±0.0, 0.0

F(1, 824) = 1.4, p = 0.23

 

F(3, 1920) = 37.5, p < 0.001

   
  1. HALT: headache-attributed lost time; pMOH: probable medication-overuse headache; H15+: headache on ≥ 15 days/month; TTH: tension-type headache