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Table 1 SMR and HEIDI results for TSPO gene across different pain locations

From: Increased TSPO alleviates neuropathic pain by preventing pyroptosis via the AMPK-PGC-1α pathway

Probe ID

Probe Chr

Gene

Probe bp

topSNP

topSNP chr

topSNP bp

A1

A2

p SMR

p HEIDI

nsnp HEIDI

Location of pain

ENSG00000100300

22

TSPO

43,547,520

rs138923

22

43,561,982

T

C

0.9887192

0.5633896

12

Headache

ENSG00000100300

22

TSPO

43,547,520

rs138923

22

43,561,982

T

C

0.2670754

0.7595351

12

Knee pain

ENSG00000100300

22

TSPO

43,547,520

rs138923

22

43,561,982

T

C

0.5643167

0.4894422

11

Facial pain

ENSG00000100300

22

TSPO

43,547,520

rs138923

22

43,561,982

T

C

0.025082

0.264873

12

Neck shoulder pain

ENSG00000100300

22

TSPO

43,547,520

rs138923

22

43,561,982

T

C

0.2828939

0.2219821

12

Hip pain

ENSG00000100300

22

TSPO

43,547,520

rs138923

22

43,561,982

T

C

0.5361421

0.3290154

12

Back pain

  1. Significant associations (e.g., p SMR < 0.05) are observed for neck-shoulder pain, while HEIDI results support the absence of heterogeneity for this pain phenotype (p HEIDI > 0.05), indicating potential colocalization of genetic signals
  2. This table presents the results of the Summary-based Mendelian Randomization (SMR) and HEIDI analysis for the TSPO gene (located on chromosome 22 at position 43,547,520 bp) across six different pain locations. The top SNP (rs138923) was used as the instrumental variable in these analyses. The columns include the following information:
  3. Probe ID: Unique identifier for the gene
  4. Probe Chr: Chromosome where the gene is located
  5. Gene: Name of the analyzed gene
  6. Probe bp: Base pair position of the gene
  7. topSNP, topSNP Chr, topSNP bp: Identifier, chromosome, and base pair position of the top SNP associated with the gene
  8. A1/A2: Effect allele (A1) and reference allele (A2)
  9. p SMR: P-value for the SMR analysis testing the association between the gene expression and the pain phenotype
  10. p HEIDI: P-value for the HEIDI test assessing heterogeneity, with a higher p-value suggesting colocalization between the gene expression and the phenotype
  11. nsnp HEIDI: Number of SNPs used in the HEIDI test
  12. Location of Pain: Specific pain phenotype under investigation (e.g., headache, knee pain, etc.)