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Table 2 GRADE approach depicting the certainty of the evidence

From: Association between proton pump inhibitor use and migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Certainty assessment

Effect

Certainty

Importance

No. of studies

Study design

Risk of bias

Inconsistency

Indirectness

Imprecision

Other considerations

Relative

(95% CI)

Absolute

(95% CI)

Association between PPI use and migraine

3

Non-randomized studies

serious

serious

not serious

serious

none

OR 2.508

(0.790 to 7.969)

-

Very low

CRITICAL

0 fewer per 1,000

(from 0 fewer to 0 fewer)