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Table 4 Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (OCEBM) critical appraisal of survey studies

From: Cluster headache diagnostic delay and its predictors: a systematic review with a meta-analysis

Ref

Authors

Did the study address a clearly focused question issue?

Is the study design appropriate for answering the research question?

Is the method of selection of subjects clearly described?

Could the way the sample was obtained introduce selection bias?

Was the sample of subjects’ representative with regard to the population to which the findings will be referred?

Was the sample size based on pre-study consideration of statistical power?

Was a satisfactory response rate achieved?

Are the measurements likely to be valid and reliable?

Was the statistical significance assessed?

Are the confidence intervals given for the main results?

Could there be confounding factors that haven’t been accounted for?

Can be results be applied to your organization?

[27]

Klapper et al

(2000)

yes

yes

yes

no

yes

no

yes

yes

no

no

no

yes

[28]

Van Vliet et al

(2003)

yes

yes

yes

no

yes

no

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

[29]

Rozen & Fishman (2011)

yes

yes

yes

no

yes

no

yes

yes

no

yes

no

yes

[30]

Schor et al

(2021)

yes

yes

yes

no

yes

no

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes

yes