Fig. 4

Mean within-network connectivity in DAN at baseline and after ASD in MWoA individuals and HCs based on the Yeo-17 atlas. MWoA individuals exhibited a decrease of within-network connectivity in DAN after ASD compared to baseline, and in contrast, HCs showed no significant differences of within-network connectivity in DAN before and after ASD. Abbreviations: DAN Dorsal attention network, ASD Acute sleep deprivation, MWoA Migraine without aura, HC Healthy control